Oryx Blog Twitter - The Tajikistan National Army operates an exotic inventory of armored fighting vehicles (AFVs), which were inherited from the Soviet Army in 1991 and have since been acquired or received from China, Russia, and the United States. In addition, the Tajik Army has undertaken several local projects to improve the combat performance of several AFV types. Located in Central Asia, Tajikistan borders Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, Afghanistan to the south and Uzbekistan to the west. Tajikistan was embroiled in a civil war that lasted from 1992 to 1997 and has several border disputes with Kyrgyzstan over the poorly marked border between the two countries.

Emboldened by these clashes and the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban in the summer of 2021, Tajikistan began supplying the Tajik military with newer equipment. This has so far resulted in the acquisition of TOS-1A thermobaric MRLs from Russia (which also maintains a military presence in Tajikistan) and several AFV types from China. These two countries and the US also frequently donate equipment to Tajikistan. Despite superiority in firepower through TOS-1A and BM-27 MRLs, Tajikistan's artillery advantage was largely negated by Kyrgyzstan's use of Bayraktar TB2 UCAVs at the end of border clashes in September 2022. [1]

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Not to be left behind, Tajikistan has made similar efforts to integrate (armed) UAVs into its force structure. After establishing a production line for Iran's Ababil-2 reconnaissance UAV and Ababil-2T hover weapon in 2022, Tajikistan is now overseeing the construction of the UCAV. [2] Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 (also operated by Kyrgyzstan) and Iran's Mohajer-6 are currently believed to be the preferred candidates. In the future, the Tajik National Army is likely to continue to deal with the dysfunction of many of its equipment types, while making limited efforts to introduce new capabilities, such as mobile SAM systems and guided weapon systems (advanced).

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This list attempts to list all AFV types currently in service with the Tajik National Army. This list only includes vehicles and equipment for which photographic evidence is available. ATGMs, MANPADS, trucks and jeeps are not included in the list.

Tags: Ababil-2, CS/SS4 SPM, CS/VN3, Dushanbe, foreign weapons, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, T-62, T-72, Tajik Air Force, Tajik Mobile Forces, Tajik National Army, Tajikistan, TOS-1A, VP11 Transnistria, or the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic (PMR) as it is officially known, is a breakaway country located between Moldova and Ukraine that has largely escaped the world's attention since its self-declared independence as a Soviet republic in 1990, followed by forced separation. Moldova in 1992 Despite the end of the armed conflict in 1992, the situation in Transnistria remains as complex as it was in the 1990s, with the country about to join the Russian Federation while still relying largely to Moldova for their limited production. its economic results.

Although currently recognized only by Abkhazia, South Ossetia and (the remnants of) Artsakh, themselves also unrecognized republics, Transnistria functions as a de facto state with its own army, air force and even its own arms industry. Transnistria is, of course, still a Soviet Socialist Republic, thus continuing to use the hammer and sickle in its flag - even retaining the KGB as its primary security agency. Russia still has a limited military presence in Transnistria, its troops officially on a peacekeeping mission.

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Victory Day celebrations marking the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II were postponed, with President Krasnoselski canceling the Victory Day parade officially until April 21. Then, on June 24, the day of the Victory Parade in Moscow, it was announced that the parade would be held on Republic Day, coinciding with the country's 30th anniversary on September 2.

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Although the military parades of Transnistria are mostly repetitive in the type of equipment that is presented, this is exactly what makes them so interesting. While most military parades are spectacular spectacles that more often than not feature the latest type of weapon the country has developed or acquired, the PMR, without the ability to replace its military inventory through conventional means, instead features a unique combination of AFVs that cannot to be made of mixed Soviet production. with a variety of DIY equipment.

The emergence of its exotic line-up of equipment and vehicles is the result of a long and complex process dating directly to the collapse of the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union collapsed, many of the personnel and associated weapons that had once made up its military became controlled by the new states to which they belonged. The Russian Soviet Republic, this was not the only problem faced by the Soviet 14th Army stationed in Transnistria.

The 14th Army was actually located in Ukraine, Moldova and the breakaway state of Transnistria, with parts of the 14th Army subordinated to Ukraine, Moldova, Russia or the newly formed Transnistrian Republic. When Moldova invaded in 1992 what was and still is Moldovan territory, according to the Moldovan government, many weapons and ammunition from the Soviet 14th Army were taken from the people of Transnistria to thwart Moldova's attempts to retake Transnistria under his own control, leading to a brief but intense conflict until a ceasefire was declared four months later.

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When Transnistria took control of most of the military depots located on its territory, it inherited many highly specialized vehicles, while it was left without a large number of artillery (self-propelled) or infantry fighting vehicles (IPVs). The limited amount of such equipment available in Transnistria was returned to Russia after the end of hostilities, leaving the PMR with a rich arsenal of engineering vehicles only in service with a few countries in the world until they were almost completely stripped of such equipment. such as artillery and BMP. An unknown republic in Eastern Europe, rare engineering vehicles, a variety of DIY equipment; all the necessary ingredients for an exciting parade!

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This year's parade was opened by the Honor Guard, which carried a replica of the flag of the 150th Idritsia-Berlin Motorized Rifle Division 2nd Class Kutuzov, whose soldiers raised the Soviet flag over the Reichstag during the Battle of Berlin on May 2, 1945. There were also the flags of Transnistria and the Russian Federation, with which the former still hopes to unite.

Over 1,200 army and law enforcement forces participating in the parade were watched by many PMR leaders, including President Vadim Krasnoselsky, Defense Minister Oleg Obruchkov, and the first head of Transnistria, Igor Smirnov (1991-2011). You don't have to be a rocket scientist to recognize the Soviet origins of the republic in the photo below. It should therefore come as no surprise that President Krasnoselski's personal views are very different from those of anyone longing for the "good old days of the Soviet Union" calling for revolution. The Bolsheviks as "traitors". and suggests honoring the leaders of Imperial Russia rather than the Soviet leaders. He also declared himself a monarch, saying that Soviet-era symbols were out of date and that Transnistria should not be seen as a fragment of the USSR. As you can imagine at this stage, this country is very interesting to analyze.

Left: Minister of Defense Major General Oleg Obruchkov, middle: current President Vadim Krasnoselsky, right: President of Transnistria Igor Smirnov

"I would like to emphasize that this has slowed down [COVID-19], but it has not stopped the development of the republic. We continue to build and modernize the social infrastructure, attract investors and modernize our Transnistria. Time has shown that all problems can be overcome only together. The unity, loyalty, courage of our people helped to resist and win the Great Patriotic War, and in the early 1990s - to create and defend the Transnistrian state - said the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. - We Transnistrians are wise people who know the meaning and importance of memory, the continuity of generations. Remembering the past, creating the present, we together build our future on our land and according to our laws. So yes, so be it. On this day, I express the warmest words of gratitude to the Russian Federation. Thank you for brotherly friendship, support and peace."

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Those present honored with a minute's silence the victims of the Second World War and the Transnistrian war of 1992.

Since August of this year, rehearsals for the parade have been held on the taxiways of the Tiraspol air base, which is also home to the small Transnistrian military aviation unit (which will be covered in an article on this blog in the future). Photos of the soldiers and equipment preparing for the parade can be seen here, here and here. You can see the whole parade here.

Defense Minister Oleg Obruchkov welcomed the marching troops from the UAZ-469. These off-road vehicles have been "upgraded" with new caps that do just that

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